GOVERNMENT ESSENTIALS
NAME ______________________________
I. COMPLETION: Write
in the correct answer. Spelling must be recognizable.
1. An organization
set up to make rules for a group of people a ___________
2. A government
ruled completely by one person who has total control is
called a
_______________________________________________________________
3. A
government ruled by a king or a queen is called a ____________________
4.
The document that is the foundation of US government is the
____________
5. The exact date the Declaration of Independence was
published is ________
6. The Declaration of Independence was written by
_________________________
7. The city which is the headquarters for our
national government _________
8. The first ten amendments to the
Constitution are called the ____________
9. The word "amendment" means
_____________________________________________
10. A plan or proposal for
a new law is called a __________________________
11. A small group of
lawmakers who do most of the work involved with
getting a law passed is
called a ______________________________________
12. President rejection
of an act of Congress _____________________________
13. Congress meets in
the city of _________________________________________
14. _____________
means to accuse a public official of wrongdoing in office.
15. The term
of office in the House of Representatives is _________ years.
16. The
term of office in the Senate is ___________ years.
17. Presidential
elections are held every ______________ years.
18. The term of office for
the president is _____________ years.
19. The first president of the
United States was __________________________
20. The president of the
United States today is ___________________________
21. Treaties must be
approved by the ______________________________________
22. The age at
which a person can vote for the first time is ______________
23. A person
running for political office is called a _____________________
24. An
official list of those running for office is called a ______________
Page 2
25-26. The two major political parties in the US today are
the
________________________ and the
___________________________________
27. A minor party is called a
_____________________________________________
28. The symbol of the
Democratic Party is the _____________________________
29. The symbol of
the Republican Party is the _____________________________
30. The leader
of the Republican Party in 1860 was ________________________
31.
Statement of a political party's principles and promises
______________
32. A _________________ is any violation of a
law.
33. A juvenile who breaks the law is called a
_____________________________
34. A person accused in a court case is
called the ________________________
35. Correctional institution run by
the federal or state government _______
36. Punishment given to a person
convicted of a crime is called a _________
37. A city or county run
center for temporary detainment of an arrested
person is called a
____________________________________________________
38. Fire
deliberately set to cause damage is called _______________________
39. A
person under the age of 18 is called a ______________________________
40.
Most famous law enforcement agency on the federal level
_______________
41. _________________ is causing injury through the use
of a false statement.
42. The Vice-president of the US is
_______________________________________
43. The Secretary of State is
_____________________________________________
44. The Speaker of the
House of Representatives is ________________________
45-46. The two
senators from Ohio are ______________ and __________________
II.
SHORT ANSWER
47-49. Three branches of U.S. government
___________________________________
50-52. Three "unalienable rights"
given in the Declaration of Independence.
_____________________________________________________________________
53-54.
Two possible pleas at an
arraignment?________________________________
55-57. For a majority
decision, how many members of a six member jury must
agree?
_______________ A unanimous decision? ______________________
Page 3
III. MATCHING #1
58. _____ civil law a. powers that
are shared by the
national and state governments
59. _____ criminal law
b. the law dealing with disputes
between private parties
60. _____
administrative law c. certain fundamental principles of
justice that are
believed to apply
61. _____ natural law to all people
d. law dealing with
acts seen as
62. _____ common law harmful to a society
e. a system based
both on laws and on
63. _____ canon law judges' decisions, or
precedents
f. powers that are set aside by the
63. _____ delegated powers
Constitution for the states
g. Church law
64. _____ reserved powers h. law
dealing with the organization
of government
65. _____ concurrent powers
i. division of government into
branches
66. _____ separation of powers j.
powers that are given by the
Constitution to the federal
government
IV. MATCHING #2
67. _____
precedent a. English legislative body
b. comes before
68. _____ interstate
c. counting of the population
d. between states
69. _____ parliament e.
harsh
70. _____ census
71. _____ draconian
V.
MATCHING #3
72. _____ parole a. case for the accused
b.
court procedure during which a plea
73. _____ objection is entered
c.
answer to a criminal charge
74. _____ probation d. attorney disagrees with
something
said on court
75. _____ plea e. government's side of the
case
f. release from prison under
76. _____ defense supervision
g.
deal between the prosecution and
77. _____ prosecution the defense
h.
sentence allowing the person to be
78. _____ plea bargain free under
supervision
79. _____ arraignment
Page 4
VI. MATCHING #4
80. _____ Federalist Party a.
opposed the Constitution
b. headed by Teddy Roosevelt
81. _____
Anti-Federalist Party c. formed to oppose the spread of
slavery
82. _____
Democratic-Republican Party d. favored the Constitution
e. made up of all
those who opposed
83. _____ Democratic Party Andrew Jackson
f. has
controlled Congress for most
84. _____ Whig Party of the twentieth
century
g. first name for the Democratic
85. _____ Republican Party
party
86. _____ Progressive Party
VII. MATCHING
#5
87. _____ Justice a. military trial
b. dismissing a juror
for a good
88. _____ preemptory challenge reason
c. the final decision in
a court
89. _____ court reporter case
d. presides over a court
case
90. _____ court martial e. information presented during a
court
case
91. _____ challenge for cause f. person who records everything
that
is said during a court case
92. _____ appellate jurisdiction g. "first
authority"
h. dismissing a juror without a
93. _____ verdict good
reason
i. judge of the Supreme Court
94. _____ judge j. authority over
appeals
95. _____ original jurisdiction
96. _____
evidence
VIII. MATCHING #6
97. _____
president-elect a. ideas that the president would
like made into laws
98.
_____ inauguration b. winning candidate not yet
inaugurated
99. _____
treason c. punishment for criminal activity
is not enforced
100._____
bribery d. pardon for a large group
e. giving aid to the enemy
101._____
program f. oath of office is taken
g. forgiveness
102._____ reprieve h.
illegal payment
103._____ pardon
104._____ amnesty
Page 5
IX. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - HR; SENATE - S; BOTH -
B
105. _____ Speaker 115. _____ has 100 members
106. _____
uses committees 116. _____ approves treaties
107. _____ needs a majority
to 117. _____ tries an impeached
pass a bill official
108. _____ president
pro tempore 118. _____ upper house
109. _____ 435 members 119. _____
lower house
110. _____ power to impeach 120. _____ power to expel unruly
member
111. _____ chooses the president 121. _____ introduces bills to if
no candidate raise money for the
receives a majority government
112. _____
all states have an 122. _____ must be at least thirty
equal number of years
old
representatives 123. _____ representatives based
upon a
state's
113. _____ delegated powers population
124. _____ must be at least
25
years old
114. _____ considers bills
X. TRUE OR
FALSE: (+) TRUE; (0) FALSE
125. _____ The Secretary of Defense
must be a civilian.
126. _____ Cabinet appointments must be approved by
the Senate.
127. _____ All executive departments are headed by
Secretaries.
128. _____ Executive Agreements do not have to be approved
by the Senate.
129. _____ Andrew Johnson was impeached and convicted by
the Senate.
130. _____ The Vice-president presides over the
Senate.
131. _____ No president has ever served more than two
terms.
132. _____ Anarchy can be avoided through the enforcement of
laws.
133. _____ One of the earliest codes of law was the Code of
Hammurabi.
134. _____ The Greek Law of the Twelve Tables first introduced
Canon Law.
135. _____ During the Middle Ages feudal law was in
effect.
136. _____ US laws are basically influenced by Greco-Roman
philosophy.
137. _____ An oligarchy is another name for rule by a single
person.
138. _____ Three-fourths of the states must approve a proposed
amendment.
139. _____ The Constitution has been amended twenty-six times.
Page 6
XI. CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER: Number each set from 1 to 4. There
are (3) sets.
140. _____ the Constitution is written
141. _____ the
Constitution is ratified
142. _____ the Articles of Confederation need to be
replaced
143. _____ the Bill of Rights is
added
***************************************************************************
144.
_____ Revolutionary War begins 148. _____ feudal law
145. _____ Articles of
Confederation 149. _____ tribal law
146. _____ Declaration of Independence
150. _____ Ten Commandments
147. _____ Constitution 151. _____ English Common
Law
XII. MULTIPLE CHOICE
152. _____ The Bill of
Rights
a. was added in 1791 c. appears after Article VII
b. is a
guarantee of basic human rights d. all of the above
153. _____ The Magna
Carta showed that
a. all men are created equal c. government should have
limits
b. divine right is valid d. separation of powers
154. _____ The
federal system consists of
a. legislative, executive, judicial c. Senate,
House of Representatives
b. state government, city government d. national
gov't, state government
155. _____ If you believe in "divine right" than
you believe that the power
to govern comes from
a. the people b. God
c. force d. a committee
156. _____ In the United States, we believe the
power to govern comes from
a. the people b. God c. force d. a
committee
157. _____ "Unalienable" means
a. strange b. cannot be
taken away c. able to be alienated d. not known
158. _____ Another name
for the death penalty is
a. capital punishment c. unalienable
punishment
b. criminal punishment d. reserved punishment
159. _____
The government of the United States is a
a. republic b. democracy c.
monarchy d. democratic republic
160. _____ The laws of Draco
were
a. extremely harsh c. very lenient
b. Roman d. applied to both
slaves and free men